Discovery of superconductors of II KIND (Shubnikov phase)
Title | Discovery of superconductors of II KIND (Shubnikov phase) |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2008 |
Authors | Slezov, VV, Papirov, II, Shepelev, AG |
Short Title | Nauka innov. |
DOI | 10.15407/scin4.05.063 |
Volume | 4 |
Issue | 5 |
Section | To the 90-th Anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
Pagination | 63-71 |
Language | Russian |
Abstract | A short history of the experimental discovery of superconductors of II kind (Shubnikov phase) that was made by the notable physicist L.V. Shubnikov and his colleagues at the Ukrainian Institute of Physics and Technology (now NSC KIPT) in 1936-1937 is presented. Appreciation of the value of this work and the Abrikosov theory that explained this research study by the prominent specialists in the field of superconductivity is given. The great importance of this discovery for the contemporary physics and current technology is emphasized.
|
Keywords | electrical engineering, fusion reactors, high-speed transport, magnetic separation, magnetic systems, medical diagnostics, particle accelerators, type II superconductors |
References | 1. H. Kamerlingh Onnes. The disappearance of the resistance of mercury. Comm. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden. 1911, 122b: 13-15.
2. H. Kamerlingh Onnes. The appearance of the resistance in superconductors, which are brought into a magnetic field, at a threshold value of the field. Comm. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden. 1914, 139f: 65-71. 3. W. Meissner, R. Ochsenfeld. Ein neuer Effekt bei Eintritt der supraleitfahigkeit. Naturwiss. 1933, Bd. 33, N 44: 787-788. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01504252 4. W.J. De Haas, J. Voogd. Disturbance of the superconductivity of the compound Bi5Tl3 and of the alloys Sn-Bi and Sn-Cd by magnetic fields. Comm. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden. 1929, 199d: 31-40. 5. W.J. De Haas, J. Voogd. The influence of magnetic fields on superconductors. Comm. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden. 1930, 208b: 9-20. 6. T.C. Keeley, K. Mendelssohn, J.R. Moore. Experiments on supraconductors. Nature. 1934, 134(3394): 773-774. https://doi.org/10.1038/134773c0 7. W.J. De Haas, J.M. Casimir-Jonker. Penetration of magnetic field into superconductive alloys. Proc. Roy. Acad. Amsterdam, Proc. Sec. Sci. 1935, 38(1): 2-7. 8. W.J. De Haas, J.M. Casimir-Jonker. Penetration of magnetic field into superconductive alloys. Nature. 1935, 135(3401): 30-31. https://doi.org/10.1038/135030b0 9. W.J. De Haas, J.M. Casimir-Jonker. Penetration of magnetic field into superconductive alloys. Comm. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden. 1935, 233: 1-7. 10. Shenberg D. Sverhprovodimost'. UFN. 1938, 19(4): 448—491, 20(1): 1—28, D. Shoenberg. Superconductivity, Cambridge: University Press, 1938 [in Russian]. 11. J.N. Rjabinin, L.W. Shubnikow. Magnetic properties and critical currents of superconducting alloys. Nature. 1935, 135(3415): 581-582. https://doi.org/10.1038/135581a0 12. J.N. Rjabinin, L.W. Schubnikow. Magnetic properties and critical currents of superconducting alloys. Phys. Z. Sowjet. 1935, 7(1): 122-125. 13. L.W. Schubnikow, W.I. Chotkewitsch, J.D. Schepelew, J.N. Rjabinin. Magnetische Eigenschaften supraleitender Metalle und Legierungen. Phys. Z. Sowiet. 1936, 10(2): 165-192. 14. Shubnikov L.V., Hotkevich V.I., Shepelev Ju.D., Rjabinin Ju.N. Magnitnye svojstva sverhprovodjashhih metallov i splavov. ZhJeTF. 1937, 7(2): 221-237 [in Russian]. 15. K. Mendelssohn, J.R. Moore. Surpa-conducting alloys. Nature. 1935, 135(3420): 826-827. https://doi.org/10.1038/135826b0 16. J.C. McLennan, J.D. Cockroft, D. Shoenberg, et all. A Discussion on superconductivity and other low temperature phenomena. Proc. Roy. Soc. 1935, 152A(875): 1-46. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1935.0177 17. T.G. Berlincourt. Type II superconductivity: quest for understanding. IEEE Trans. Magnetics. 1987, V. MAG-26, No. 2: 403-412. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065156 18. D. Shoenberg. Superconductivity (2nd ed.). Cambridge: University Press, 1952. 19. Ginzburg V.L. O sverhprovodimosti i sverhtekuchesti (chto mne udalos' sdelat', a chto ne udalos'), a takzhe o "fizicheskom minimume" na nachalo XXI veka. UFN. 2004, T. 174: 1240-1255 [in Russian]. 20. Ginzburg V.L., Landau L.D. K teorii sverhprovodimosti. ZhJeTF. 1950, 20(12): 1064-1082 [in Russian]. 21. B.S. Chandrasekar. Early experiments and phenomenological theory. In: Superconductivity (ed. R.D. Parks), N.Y.: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1969. 22. Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams. (T.B. Massalski, Editorin-Chif), Metals Park, Ohio: American Society for Metals, 1987. 23. Ginzburg V.L. Neskol'ko zamechanij ob izuchenii sverhprovodimosti. UFN. 2005, 175(2): 187-189 [in Russian]. https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0175.200502f.0187 24. Ginzburg V.L. Cverhprovodimost' i sverhtekuchest' (chto udalos' i chego mne ne udalos' sdelat'). UFN. 1997, 167: 429-454 [in Russian]. https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0167.199704f.0429 25. Abrikosov A.A. O magnitnyh svojstvah sverhprovodnikov vtoroj gruppy. ZhJeTF. 1957, 32(6): 1442-1452 [in Russian]. 26. J. Bardeen, R.W. Schmitt. International conference on the science of superconductivity. Revs. Modern Physics. 1964, 36(1), Pt. 1: 1-2. 27. J. Bardeen. Theory of superconductivity. In: Superconductivity in Science and Technology (ed. M.H. Cohen), Chicago&London: University of Chicago Press, 1968: 1-17. 28. K. Mendelssohn. The Quest for Absolute Zero. The Meaning of Low Temperature Physics, N.Y.: McGrow-Hill Book Company, 1966. 29. P.W. Anderson. Superconductivity in past and future. In: Superconductivity (ed. R.D. Parks), N. Y.: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1969. V. 2: 1343-1358. 30. B. Serin. Superconductivity. Experimental part. In: Superconductivity (ed. R.D. Parks), N.Y.: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1969. V. 2: 925-976. 31. P.G. de Gennes. Superconductivity of metals and alloys, N.Y.: Amsterdam: W.A. Benjamin, Inc, 1966. 32. Anon. First dipole descends to LHC. CERN Courier. 2005, 45(3): 5, L. Rossi. The longest journey: the LHC dipoles arrive on time. 2006. 46(8): 28-32. 33. Anon. CMS magnet reaches full field after eight years of construction. Anon. CMS closes up for magnet test and cosmic challenge. Ibid. 6: 28-29. |